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Macau SAR Consular Information Sheet

admin — Thu, 18 Oct 2007 03:38:47 +0000

Macau SAR Consular Information Sheet
October 17, 2007

COUNTRY DESCRIPTION: Macau, formerly a Chinese territory under
Portuguese administration, became a Special Administrative Region (SAR)
of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) on December 20, 1999. The SAR
maintains a high degree of autonomy, except in the areas of defense and
foreign policy. Macau retains its own currency, laws, and border
controls. Facilities for tourism are well developed. Gambling, tourism,
and textile and apparel manufacturing are the largest sectors in Macau’s
economy. With a population of approximately 508,500, Macau covers a 28.2
square-kilometer area including the peninsula of Macau, connected to the
PRC, and the two islands of Taipa and Coloane linked by a highway 2.2 km
long. Read the Department of State Background Notes on Macau for
additional information.
ENTRY/EXIT REQUIREMENTS: Valid passports are required. Passports should
be valid for 30 days beyond the intended period of stay in Macau.
Because many neighboring areas require six months validity remaining on
the passport, U.S. citizens planning travel beyond Macau should ensure
that their passports are valid for at least six months from the date of
their proposed entry into such areas. A visa is not required for tourist
visits of up to 30 days.
For further information on entry requirements, contact the Embassy of
the People’s Republic of China, Room 110, 2201 Wisconsin Avenue NW,
Washington DC 20007; telephone (202) 338-6688; fax (202) 588-9760;
e-mail chinaembassy_us@fmprc.gov.cn; web site
http://www.china-embassy.org/eng/, or the Consulates General of the PRC
in Los Angeles, San Francisco, Chicago, New York City and Houston.
Travelers may also consult the Macau Tourist Information Bureau’s U.S.
representative office at 5757 West Century Boulevard, Suite 660, Los
Angeles, CA 90045-6407, telephone (310) 568-0009 or fax (310) 338-0708;
http://www.macautourism.gov.mo Please see the Macau SAR government home
page at http://www.gov.mo/ for the latest, up to date entry and exit
requirements.

Holders of a Hong Kong Permanent Identity Card or a Hong Kong Re-entry
Permit may use either document to enter Macau for a maximum stay of up
to one (1) year. All visitors must present their passport or other valid
travel document upon arrival. Visit the Embassy of the People’s Republic
of China web site at http://www.china-embassy.org/eng/ for the most
current visa information.

For information on Currency, Customs Regulations, and Dual Nationality,
please see our “Special Circumstances” section below.

Information on dual nationality or the prevention of international child
abduction can be found on our web site. For further information about
customs regulations, please read our Customs Information sheet.

SAFETY AND SECURITY: For the latest security information, Americans
traveling abroad should regularly monitor the Department’s Internet web
site at where the current Travel Warnings and Public Announcements,
including the Worldwide Caution Public Announcement, can be found.

Up-to-date information on safety and security can also be obtained by
calling 1-888-407-4747 toll free in the U.S. and Canada, or for callers
outside the U.S. and Canada, a regular toll-line at 1-202-501-4444.
These numbers are available from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. Eastern Time,
Monday through Friday (except U.S. federal holidays).

CRIME: Petty street crime occasionally occurs in tourist areas in
Macau, including in and around casinos and at the airport. Travelers
should take caution with their personal belongings and travel documents
at all times. Tourists can dial 112 to report crimes directly related to
travel, such as petty theft.

INFORMATION FOR VICTIMS OF CRIME: The loss or theft abroad of a U.S.
passport should be reported immediately to the local police and the
nearest U.S. Embassy or Consulate. If you are the victim of a crime
while overseas, in addition to reporting to local police, please contact
the nearest U.S. Embassy or Consulate for assistance. The
Embassy/Consulate staff can, for example, assist you to find appropriate
medical care, to contact family members or friends and explain how funds
could be transferred. Although the investigation and prosecution of the
crime is solely the responsibility of local authorities, consular
officers can help you to understand the local criminal justice process
and to find an attorney if needed.
See our information on Victims of Crime.

MEDICAL FACILITIES AND HEALTH INFORMATION: Several major hospitals in
Macau have adequate medical facilities and are able to provide emergency
medical care. The Macau SAR government provides a telephone list of
hospitals and health centers accessible at
http://www.cityguide.gov.mo/phone/phone_e.asp?cat=6.Travelers should
know that 999 is the number to call in case of an emergency in Macau.
Highly developed medical facilities and trained personnel are available
in Hong Kong, which is about an hour by jetfoil and ten minutes by
helicopter from Macau.

MEDICAL INSURANCE: The Department of State strongly urges Americans to
consult with their medical insurance company prior to traveling abroad
to confirm whether their policy applies overseas and whether it will
cover emergency expenses such as a medical evacuation. Please see our
information on medical insurance overseas.

TRAFFIC SAFETY AND ROAD CONDITIONS: While in a foreign country, U.S.
citizens may encounter road conditions that differ significantly from
those in the United States. The information below concerning Macau is
provided for general reference only, and may not be totally accurate in
a particular location or circumstance.
Traffic moves on the left in Macau and roads are narrow and winding.
Traffic is generally congested throughout the day. Taxis are plentiful
and inexpensive by the airport, ferry terminal, and gaming venues.
Public buses are also inexpensive and frequent.

For specific information concerning Macau driving permits, vehicle
inspection, road tax and mandatory insurance, contact the Macau Tourist
Information Bureau’s U.S. representative office at 5757 W. Century
Boulevard, Suite 660, Los Angeles, California 90045-6407; telephone
(310) 568-0009; fax (310) 338-0708), or the Macau Transport Department
(Comissariado de Transito de Macau), Ave Sidonio Pais, Macau; telephone
(853) 374-214; fax (853) 522-966; web site http://www.iacm.gov.mo
(please note: web site is only available in Chinese and Portuguese).

Please refer to our Road Safety page for more information. Visit the
website of Macau’s tourist office and national authority responsible for
road safety at http://www.iacm.gov.mo (please note: web site is only
available in Chinese and Portuguese).

AVIATION SAFETY OVERSIGHT: As there is no direct commercial air service
between the United States and Macau, the U.S. Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA) has not assessed Macau’s Civil Aviation Authority
for compliance with ICAO international aviation safety standards. For
more information, travelers may visit the FAA’s Internet web site at
http://www.faa.gov/safety/programs_initiatives/oversight/iasa.

SPECIAL CIRCUMSTANCES:
Language: The official languages in the Macau SAR are Chinese and
Portuguese. English, however, is spoken in tourist areas.

Currency: There are no currency restrictions for tourists in Macau.
Although the pataca is the official currency in Macau, Hong Kong
currency is commonly used in transactions, especially in tourist areas.
Travelers visiting Macau from Hong Kong may wish to bring sufficient
Hong Kong dollars to cover their expenses. Credit cards and ATM network
debit cards are widely accepted in Macau. Banks and major hotels accept
traveler’s checks.

Customs Regulations: Macau customs authorities may enforce strict
regulations concerning temporary importation into or export from Macau
of items such as firearms, ivory, certain categories of medications, and
other goods. There is a 5% duty levied on electrical appliances and
equipment imported into Macau. It is advisable to contact the Embassy of
the People’s Republic of China in Washington D.C. or one of the PRC’s
Consulates in the United States at the addresses noted above, or the
Macau Customs Service, Rua S. Tiago da Barra, Doca D. Carlos I, SW,
Barra-Macau, telephone (853) 559-944 or fax (853) 371-136 for specific
information regarding customs requirements. Please see
http://www.customs.gov.mo for further information.

In many countries around the world, counterfeit and pirated goods are
widely available. Transactions involving these products, such as
watches, compact discs, computer software and clothing, are illegal and
bringing them back to the United States may result in forfeitures and/or
fines. For a current list of those countries with serious problems in
this regard, as well as more information on related topics, please see
our information page on customs regulations.

Dual Nationality: Under the nationality law of the PRC, persons of
Chinese descent who were born in the PRC, including Macau, are PRC
citizens. However, under an agreement between the United States and the
People’s Republic of China, all U.S. citizens entering Macau on their
U.S. passports, including such persons as may be considered PRC
nationals by the PRC authorities, are considered U.S. citizens by the
Macau SAR authorities for purposes of ensuring U.S. consular access and
protection during their initial legal stay of up to 30 days in Macau.

Dual national residents or former residents of Macau who wish to ensure
U.S. consular access and protection after the initial 30-day period of
visa-free admission into Macau should declare their U.S. nationality to
the Macau Immigration Department upon arrival. Dual-national residents
of Macau who enter Macau on travel documents other than their U.S.
passports and who desire U.S. consular protection should declare their
U.S. nationality as soon as possible after entry. This “declaration of
change of nationality” will ensure U.S. consular protection. It may also
result in loss of one’s PRC nationality (but not necessarily one’s right
of abode). Whereas failure to declare U.S. nationality may jeopardize
U.S. consular protection, such failure will not jeopardize one’s U.S.
citizenship.

Dual nationals contemplating onward travel into mainland China should be
attentive to use of their U.S. passports. Dual nationals who enter or
depart mainland China using a U.S. passport and a valid PRC visa retain
the right of U.S. consular access and protection under the U.S.-PRC
Consular Convention. The ability of the U.S. Embassy or Consulates
General to provide normal consular services would be extremely limited
should a dual national enter mainland China on a Macau SAR or other
non-U.S. passport.

In addition to being subject to all Macau SAR laws affecting U.S.
citizens, dual nationals may be subject to laws of Macau that impose
special obligations on Macau citizens. For additional information on
dual nationality, see our flyer.

Typhoons: During the storm season (July through September), the Macau
Observatory (Direccao dos Servicos Meteorologicos e Geofisicos) issues
typhoon warnings on an average of six times a year. The Macau
Observatory has a good notification and monitoring system in place.
Please consult the Macau Observatory’s web site at http://www.smg.gov.mo
for further information. General information about natural disaster
preparedness is available via the Internet from the U.S. Federal
Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) at http://www.fema.gov/.
Please see our information on customs information.

CRIMINAL PENALTIES: While in a foreign country, a U.S. citizen is
subject to that country’s laws and regulations, which sometimes differ
significantly from those in the United States and may not afford the
protections available to the individual under U.S. law. Penalties for
breaking the law can be more severe than in the United States for
similar offenses. Persons violating Macau’s laws, even unknowingly, may
be expelled, arrested or imprisoned. Penalties for possession, use, or
trafficking in illegal drugs in Macau are severe, and convicted
offenders can expect long jail sentences and heavy fines. Engaging in
illicit sexual conduct with children or using or disseminating child
pornography in a foreign country is a crime, prosecutable in the United
States. Please see our information on Criminal Penalties.

CHILDREN’S ISSUES: For information see our Office of Children’s Issues
web pages on intercountry adoption and international parental child
abduction.

REGISTRATION / EMBASSY LOCATION: Americans living or traveling in Macau
are encouraged to register with the nearest U.S. Embassy or Consulate
through the State Department’s travel registration web site so that they
can obtain updated information on travel and security within Macau.
Americans without Internet access may register directly with the nearest
U.S. Embassy or Consulate. By registering, American citizens make it
easier for the Embassy or Consulate to contact them in case of
emergency.

There is no U.S. diplomatic or consular presence in Macau. Consular
assistance for U.S. citizens is provided by the U.S. Consulate General
in Hong Kong, 26 Garden Road, Central, Hong Kong; telephone (852)
2523-9011 or (852) 2841-2211; fax (852) 2845-4845; e-mail
questions@hongkongacs.com; website http://hongkong.usconsulate.gov. The
mailing address (from the U.S.) of the Consulate General in Hong Kong is
PSC 461, Box 5, FPO AP 96521-0006. U.S. citizens living in or visiting
Macau are encouraged to register at the Consular Section of the U.S.
Consulate General in Hong Kong and obtain updated information on travel
and security within Macau.
* * *
This replaces the consular information sheet dated October 31, 2006 to update sections on Aviation Safety Oversight.

Lebanon Travel Warning

admin — Thu, 18 Oct 2007 03:31:14 +0000

LEBANON Travel Warning
October 17, 2007

This Travel Warning updates information on security threats and ongoing political tensions in Lebanon, and advises U.S. citizens of current safety and security concerns. The Department of State continues strongly to urge that Americans defer travel to Lebanon and that American citizens in Lebanon consider carefully the risks of remaining. This Travel Warning supersedes the Travel Warning issued on June 14, 2007.

The U.S. remains concerned about the threat of terrorist attacks against Western and Lebanese government interests in Lebanon. Groups such as Al-Qaeda and Jund al-Sham are present in Lebanon, and they have issued statements calling for attacks against Western interests. The Department of State also is concerned that the clashes between terrorist extremists and the Lebanese Armed Forces that occurred in the Nahr al-Bared refugee camp in northern Lebanon from May to September 2007 could occur in other camps in Lebanon. U.S. citizens who visit refugee camps in Lebanon risk becoming trapped during hostilities.

Two anti-Syria Members of Parliament were assassinated in separate car bombings in Beirut — Walid Eido on June 13, 2007, and Antoine Ghanem on September 19, 2007. Others were killed and injured in both incidents, including innocent bystanders.

On June 7, 2007, a bomb exploded in the town of Zouk Mousbeh, north of Beirut. This followed the discovery of explosive-laden vehicles in Eastern Lebanon. Since May 20, explosions have occurred in the Beirut neighborhoods of Achrafieh and Verdun, the Beirut suburb of Sad Al-Bouchrieh, and the resort town of Aley.

The Department of State urges U.S. citizens to defer travel to Lebanon, and that U.S. citizens already in Lebanon carefully consider the risks of remaining. U.S. citizens who choose to remain in Lebanon are encouraged to maintain a high level of vigilance; confirm and maintain the validity of their passports and other U.S. travel documents for themselves and their family members; monitor the local security situation and be ready to depart quickly in the event of any deterioration in the situation.

U.S. citizens traveling to Lebanon or resident in Lebanon should be aware the U.S. Embassy has limited ability to reach all areas of Lebanon. The Embassy cannot guarantee that Embassy employees can render assistance to U.S. citizens in areas where there is little or no government control, such as the southern part of Lebanon where Hizballah continues to be active.

In a crisis situation, U.S. citizens are responsible for arranging commercial or private means of transportation to depart Lebanon. If evacuation is warranted, only when all other transportation options are unavailable will the U.S. government assist U.S. citizens in leaving a country. This service will be provided on a cost-recovery basis, which means the traveler must reimburse the U.S. government for the cost of the travel. The lack of valid travel documents will slow the U.S. embassy’s ability to provide assistance. Further information on the department’s role during emergencies is provided at http://www.travel.state.gov/travel/tips/emergencies/emergencies_1212.html.

The Department of State considers the threat to U.S. government personnel in Beirut sufficiently serious to require them to live and work under strict security restrictions. These practices limit, and may occasionally prevent, access by U.S. Embassy officials to certain areas of the country. Unofficial travel to Lebanon by U.S. government employees and their family members requires prior approval by the Department of State.

Landmines and unexploded ordnance pose significant dangers throughout southern Lebanon, particularly south of the Litani River, as well as in areas of Lebanon where civil war fighting was intense. More than a dozen civilians have been killed and over 100 injured by unexploded ordnance following the armed conflict in July-August 2006. Travelers should watch for posted landmine warnings and strictly avoid all areas where landmines and unexploded ordnance may be present.

The embassy is located in Awkar, near Antelias, Beirut, Lebanon. Public access hours for American citizens are Monday through Thursday, 8:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m.; however, American citizens who require emergency services outside of these hours may contact the embassy by telephone at any time. The telephone numbers are (961-4) 542-600, 543-600, and fax 544-209. American citizens may register with the embassy online by visiting https://travelregistration.state.gov/ibrs. Information on consular services and registration can also be found at http://lebanon.usembassy.gov or by phone at the above telephone numbers between 2:00 p.m. and 4:00 p.m., Monday through Friday local time.

Updated information on travel and security in Lebanon may be obtained from the Department of State by calling 1-888-407-4747 within the U.S. and Canada or, from outside the U.S. and Canada, a regular toll line at 1-202-501-4444. Additional details can be found in the Department of State’s Consular Information Sheet for Lebanon, the Worldwide Caution Public Announcement, the Middle East and North Africa public announcement and “A Safe Trip Abroad,” all of which are available on the Department’s Internet site at http://travel.state.gov.

Network Update

admin — Wed, 10 Oct 2007 20:10:42 +0000

Currently testing new platform and features on the Shoestring Traveler Blog Network. We have added the following categories: Africa, Asia, Australia, Caribbean & Atlantic, Central America, Europe, Middle East, North and South America. Future Shoestring Traveler bloggers will have their respective blog based out of the category that corresponds with their geographic location.

French Guiana Consular Information Sheet

admin — Tue, 04 Sep 2007 21:38:36 +0000

French Guiana Consular Information Sheet
September 04, 2007

COUNTRY DESCRIPTION: French Guiana is an overseas department of France. It is a sparsely populated tropical area located on the northern coast of South America. French is the predominant language; English is not widely spoken. Tourist facilities are available, especially in the larger cities such as Cayenne and Kourou, but in some instances are not highly developed.

ENTRY/EXIT REQUIREMENTS: Passports are required for U.S. citizens entering French Guiana. Visitors who arrive by land or on a commercial air carrier with a return ticket may enter for up to 90 days without a visa. Visit the Embassy of France web site at http://www.info-france-usa.org for the most current visa information, or contact the Embassy of France at 4101 Reservoir Road N W , Washington, DC 20007; telephone (202) 944-6000; or the nearest French Consulate in Atlanta, Boston, Chicago, Houston, Los Angeles, Miami, New York, New Orleans or San Francisco.

Find more information about dual nationality and the prevention of international child abduction . For further information about customs regulations, please read our Customs Information .

SAFETY AND SECURITY: For the latest security information, Americans traveling abroad should regularly monitor the Department’s Internet web site , where the current Worldwide Caution Public Announcement , Travel Warnings and Public Announcements can be found.

Up-to-date information on safety and security can also be obtained by calling 1-888-407-4747 toll free in the U.S., or for callers outside the U.S. and Canada, a regular toll-line at 1-202-501-4444. These numbers are available from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. Eastern Time, Monday through Friday (except U.S. federal holidays).

The Department of State urges American citizens to take responsibility for their own personal security while traveling overseas. For general information about appropriate measures travelers can take to protect themselves in an overseas environment, see the Department of State’s pamphlet A Safe Trip Abroad.

CRIME: Criminal activity, such as assault, armed robbery, and theft has been reported by Americans traveling in French Guiana, particularly in major cities. Petty street crime occurs throughout the major cities. Individuals should make sure to keep valuables out of sight, especially if left unattended in an automobile.

INFORMATION FOR VICTIMS OF CRIME: The loss or theft abroad of a U.S. passport should be reported immediately to the local police and the nearest U.S. Embassy or Consulate. If you are the victim of a crime while overseas, in addition to reporting to local police, please contact the nearest U.S. Embassy or Consulate for assistance. The Embassy/Consulate staff can, for example, assist you to find appropriate medical care, contact family members or friends and explain how funds could be transferred. Although the investigation and prosecution of the crime is solely the responsibility of local authorities, consular officers can help you to understand the local criminal justice process and to find an attorney if needed.

See our information on Victims of Crime .

MEDICAL FACILITIES AND HEALTH INFORMATION: Medical care within French Guiana is limited, and hospital facilities are available only in major urban areas. Patients’ rooms in hospitals are primarily open-air facilities; instead of glass panes, hospital windows are fitted with wooden slats.

Information on vaccinations and other health precautions, such as safe food and water precautions and insect bite protection, may be obtained from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s hotline for international travelers at 1-877-FYI-TRIP (1-877-394-8747) or via the CDC’s Internet site at http://wwwn.cdc.gov/travel/default.aspx . For information about outbreaks of infectious diseases abroad consult the World Health Organization’s (WHO) web site at http://www.who.int/en. Further health information for travelers is available at http://www.who.int/ith.

MEDICAL INSURANCE: The Department of State strongly urges Americans to consult with their medical insurance company prior to traveling abroad to confirm whether their policy applies overseas and whether it will cover emergency expenses such as a medical evacuation. Please see our information on medical insurance overseas .

TRAFFIC SAFETY AND ROAD CONDITIONS: While in a foreign country, U.S. citizens may encounter road conditions that differ significantly from those in the United States. The information below concerning French Guiana is provided for general reference only, and may not be totally accurate in a particular location or circumstance.

Primary roads in French Guiana are well paved and well maintained. Emergency call boxes are available at regular intervals on the main highways. Roads in rural areas are less developed. Roads leading to more remote regions in the interior are often improved dirt roads. French Guiana has a relatively moderate to high volume of traffic and police enforce traffic safety. Night driving can be dangerous, especially in the remote interior regions or on less-developed rural roads. Public transportation in the form of taxis and vans is relatively safe.

Please refer to our Road Safety page for more information. Visit the web site of the French National Tourist Organization at http://www.franceguide.com.

AVIATION SAFETY OVERSIGHT: Civil aviation operations in French Guiana fall under the jurisdiction of French authorities. The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the Government of France’s Civil Aviation Authority as being in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of France’s air carrier operations. For more information, travelers may visit the FAA’s Internet web site at http://www.faa.gov/safety/programs_initiatives/oversight/iasa .

SPECIAL CIRCUMSTANCES: In addition to being subject to all French laws affecting U.S. citizens, dual nationals may also be subject to other laws that impose special obligations on French citizens. For additional information, please see our dual nationality flyer.

French customs authorities may enforce strict regulations concerning temporary importation to or exportation from French Guiana of items such as firearms, medications, and animals . It is advisable to contact the Embassy of France in Washington or one of the many French consulates in the United States for specific information regarding customs requirements.

Customs authorities encourage the use of an ATA (Admission Temporaire/Temporary Admission) Carnet for the temporary admission of professional equipment, commercial samples, and/or goods for exhibitions and fair purposes. ATA Carnet Headquarters , located at the U.S. Council for International Business , 1212 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10036, issues and guarantees the ATA Carnet in the United States. For additional information call (212) 354-4480, e-mail atacarnet@uscib.org, or visit www.uscib.org for details.

Please see our Customs Information .

CRIMINAL PENALTIES: While in a foreign country, a U.S. citizen is subject to that country’s laws and regulations, which sometimes differ significantly from those in the United States and may not afford the protections available to the individual under U.S. law. Penalties for breaking the law can be more severe than in the United States for similar offenses. Persons violating French laws, even unknowingly, may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Penalties for possession, use, or trafficking in illegal drugs in French Guiana are severe, and convicted offenders can expect long jail sentences and heavy fines. Engaging in sexual conduct with children or using or disseminating child pornography in a foreign country is a crime, prosecutable in the United States. Please see our information on Criminal Penalties .

CHILDREN’S ISSUES: For information on international adoption of children and international parental child abduction, see the Office of Children’s Issues web site.

REGISTRATION / EMBASSY LOCATION: Americans living or traveling in French Guiana are encouraged to register with the nearest U.S. Embassy or Consulate through the State Department’s travel registration web site and to obtain updated information on travel and security within French Guiana . Americans without Internet access may register directly with the nearest U.S. Embassy or Consulate. By registering, American citizens make it easier for the Embassy or Consulate to contact them in case of emergency. The nearest U.S. Embassy is located in neighboring Suriname in the capital city Paramaribo at Dr. Sophie Redmondstraat 129, telephone (011) (597) 472-900, web site http://paramaribo.usembassy.gov/. There is no U.S. Embassy or Consulate in French Guiana. The Consular Section hours of operation for routine American citizen services are Mondays and Wednesdays from 1:30 pm – 3:30 pm, or by appointment, except on American and Surinamese holidays. U.S. citizens requiring emergency assistance evenings, weekends, and holidays may contact an Embassy duty officer by cell phone at (011) (597) 088-08302.

* * * * * * *
This replaces the Consular Information Sheet dated August 14, 2006 to update the section on Crime and Registration/Embassy Location.

Armenia Consular Information Sheet

admin — Fri, 31 Aug 2007 21:34:47 +0000

Armenia Consular Information Sheet
August 31, 2007COUNTRY DESCRIPTION: Armenia is a constitutional republic with a developing economy. Tourist facilities, especially outside Yerevan, the capital, are not highly developed, and many of the goods and services taken for granted in other countries may be difficult to obtain. Read the Department of State’s Background Notes on Armenia for additional information.

ENTRY/EXIT REQUIREMENTS: A passport and visa are required. For stays longer than 21 days, but not exceeding 90 days, an official invitation from a qualifying entity in Armenia is required. U.S. citizens may purchase visas for a stay of up to 21 days online at http://www.armeniaforeignministry.am/ for the fee of USD 60 or upon arrival at the port of entry for the fee of $30 US. Visas for up to 120 days may be purchased at the Armenian Embassy in Washington, D.C. or the Consulate General in Los Angeles for the fee of USD 61. For further information on entry requirements, contact the Armenian Embassy at 2225 R St. NW, Washington, DC 20008, tel. (202) 319-1976 and (202) 319-2983; the Armenian Consulate General in Los Angeles at 50 N. La Cienega Blvd., Suite 210, Beverly Hills, CA 90211, tel. (310) 657-7320, or visit the Embassy of Armenia’s web site at http://www.armeniaemb.org for the most current visa information.

See more information pertaining to dual nationality and the prevention of international child abduction on our web site. Please refer to our Customs Information to learn more about customs regulations.

SAFETY AND SECURITY: A cease-fire has been in effect since 1994 around the self-proclaimed “Republic of Nagorno-Karabakh,” an unrecognized ethnic Armenian enclave within Azerbaijan. However, reports of intermittent gunfire along the cease-fire line and along the border with Azerbaijan continue. Because of the existing state of hostilities, consular services are not available to Americans in Nagorno-Karabakh. Travelers should exercise caution near the Armenia-Azerbaijan border and consult the Consular Information Sheet for Azerbaijan if considering travel to Nagorno-Karabakh from Armenian territory. Armenia’s land borders with Turkey, Azerbaijan, and the Nakhichevan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan remain closed and continue to be patrolled by armed troops who stop all people attempting to cross. There are still land mines in numerous areas in and near the conflict zones.

Several political rallies occurred in Yerevan in the spring of 2004 and in the fall of 2005. Though the majority of these demonstrations were peaceful, police forcibly removed protesters from the scene in at least one instance in 2004. Political rallies in the run-up to the May 2007 Parliamentary elections were mostly peaceful. However, some demonstrators were beaten by police during one march in central Yerevan. Americans should be mindful that even demonstrations intended to be peaceful could turn confrontational and possibly escalate into violence. American citizens are therefore urged to avoid the areas of demonstrations if possible, and to exercise caution if within the vicinity of any demonstrations.

Armenia is an earthquake and landslide-prone country. In addition to these natural disasters, there exists the possibility of chlorine gas spills and radiation poisoning due to industrial accidents; the Soviet-era Armenia Nuclear Power plant is located in Metsamor, approximately 20 kilometers southwest of Yerevan. The plant was closed temporarily in 1988 following a devastating earthquake, but reopened in 1995. Armenia is currently under international pressure to close the plant permanently, due to safety concerns.

For the latest security information, Americans traveling abroad should regularly monitor the Department of State, Bureau of Consular Affairs’ web site at http://travel.state.gov where the current Travel Warnings and Public Announcements, including the Worldwide Caution Public Announcement, can be found.

Up-to-date information on safety and security can also be obtained by calling 1-888-407-4747 toll free in the U.S. and Canada or for callers outside the U.S. and Canada, a regular toll-line at 1-202-501-4444. These numbers are available from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. Eastern Time, Monday through Friday (except U.S. federal holidays).

CRIME: Crime against foreigners is relatively rare in Armenia. Break-ins, particularly of vehicles, and theft are the most common crimes, but there have been instances of violent crime as well. In May 2004, an American citizen was murdered in Yerevan; the crime remains unsolved. While the incidence of violent crime remains lower than in most U.S. cities, American citizens are urged to exercise caution and to avoid traveling alone after dark in Yerevan. Several American investors have also reported being the victims of financial scams and disputes over property ownership.

INFORMATION FOR VICTIMS OF CRIME: The loss or theft abroad of a U.S. passport should be reported immediately to the local police and the nearest U.S. Embassy or Consulate. If you are the victim of a crime while overseas, in addition to reporting to local police, please contact the nearest U.S. Embassy or Consulate for assistance. The Embassy/Consulate staff can, for example, assist you to find appropriate medical care, contact family members or friends and explain how funds could be transferred. Although the investigation and prosecution of the crime is solely the responsibility of local authorities, consular officers can help you to understand the local criminal justice process and to find an attorney if needed.

See our information on Victims of Crime.

MEDICAL FACILITIES AND HEALTH INFORMATION: Though there are many competent physicians in Armenia, medical care facilities are limited, especially outside the major cities. The U.S. Embassy maintains a list of English-speaking physicians in the area. Most prescription medications are available, but the quality varies. Elderly travelers and those with existing health problems may be at risk due to inadequate medical facilities.

MEDICAL INSURANCE: The Department of State strongly urges Americans to consult with their medical insurance company prior to traveling abroad to confirm whether their policy applies overseas and whether it will cover emergency expenses such as a medical evacuation. Please see our information on medical insurance overseas.

TRAFFIC SAFETY AND ROAD CONDITIONS: While in a foreign country, U.S. citizens may encounter road conditions that differ significantly from those in the United States. The information below concerning Armenia is provided for general reference only and may not be totally accurate in a particular location or circumstance.

Travel in Armenia requires caution. Public transportation, while very inexpensive, may be unreliable and uncomfortable. Travel at night is not recommended, and winter travel can be extremely hazardous in mountain areas and higher elevations.

Travelers should avoid the old highway between the towns of Ijevan and Noyemberyan in the Tavush region, as well as the main highway between the towns of Kirants and Baghanis/Voskevan. The U.S. Embassy has designated this portion of the road off-limits to all U.S. government personnel because of its proximity to the cease-fire line between Armenian and Azerbaijani forces, a line which has seen numerous cease-fire violations over the years.

On weekends, there are an increased number of intoxicated drivers on Armenian roads. American citizens are urged to exercise particular vigilance while traveling on the main highway from Yerevan to the resort areas of Tsaghadzor and Sevan. Traffic police will attempt to stop individuals driving erratically and dangerously, but police presence outside of Yerevan is limited.

Armenia does have emergency police and medical services, but they may take time to reach remote regions.

With the exception of a few major arteries, primary roads are frequently in poor repair, with sporadic stretches of missing pavement and large potholes. Some roads shown as primary roads on maps are unpaved and can narrow to one lane in width, while some newer road connections have not yet been marked on recently produced maps.

Secondary roads are normally in poor condition and are often unpaved and washed out in places. Street and road signs are poor to nonexistent. Truck traffic is not heavy except on the main roads linking Yerevan to Iran and Georgia.

Minibuses are considered more dangerous than other forms of public transportation. Travelers who choose to ride minibuses should exercise caution because these vehicles are often overcrowded and poorly maintained, commonly lack safety measures including seatbelts, and are frequently involved in accidents.

Though crime along roadways is rare, the police themselves sometimes seek bribes during traffic stops. Drivers in Armenia frequently ignore traffic laws, making roadways unsafe for unsuspecting travelers.

Pedestrians often fail to take safety precautions and those driving in towns at night should be especially cautious. In cities, a pedestrian dressed in black crossing an unlit street in the middle of the block is a common occurrence.

The quality of gasoline in Armenia ranges from good at some of the more reliable stations in cities to very poor. The gasoline and other fuels sold out of jars, barrels, and trucks by independent roadside merchants should be considered very unreliable.

Please refer to our Road Safety page for more information.

AVIATION SAFETY OVERSIGHT: As there is no direct commercial air service between the United States and Armenia, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has not assessed Armenia’s Civil Aviation Authority for compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards. For more information, travelers may visit the FAA’s web site at http://www.faa.gov/safety/programs_initiatives/oversight/iasa.

Travelers on Armavia International Airways may experience prolonged delays, sudden cancellation of flights, and flights departing earlier than scheduled. In addition to frequent delays, flights are sometimes overcrowded with passengers without seats standing in the aisle along with excess unsecured cabin luggage. Even basic safety features such as seat belts are sometimes missing. Air travel to Armenia via European carriers is typically more reliable. Ticketed passengers on flights leaving Yerevan should reconfirm their reservation 24 hours prior to departure.

SPECIAL CIRCUMSTANCES: Armenia remains largely a cash-only economy. Credit cards are accepted at some businesses, including major hotels and restaurants in Yerevan, but rarely outside of the capital. Limited facilities exist for cashing traveler’s checks and wiring money into the country. There are a number of ATMs in the center of Yerevan. Dollars are readily exchanged at market rates. Travelers may experience problems with local officials seeking bribes to perform basic duties.

Armenian customs authorities may enforce strict regulations concerning temporary importation into or export from Armenia of items such as firearms, pornographic materials, medication, and communications equipment. For export of antiquities and other items that could have historical value, such as paintings, carpets, old books, or other artisan goods, a special authorization is required in advance from the Armenian Ministry of Culture. It is advisable to contact the Embassy of Armenia in Washington, D.C. or Consulate General in Los Angeles for specific information regarding customs requirements.

Please see our Customs Information.

Dual Nationals: In addition to being subject to all Armenian laws affecting U.S. citizens, dual nationals may also be subject to other laws that impose special obligations on Armenian citizens. Male U.S. citizens over the age of 18 who are also considered to be Armenian citizens may be subject to conscription and compulsory military service upon arrival, and to other aspects of Armenian law while in Armenia. Since the summer of 2005, Armenian authorities have regularly detained U.S. citizens on these grounds upon their arrival in the country. In most cases, ethnic Armenian travelers who are accused of evading Armenian military service obligations are immediately incarcerated and later found guilty of draft evasion. Penalties for those convicted are stiff and, by law, include jail time. Those who may be affected are strongly advised to consult with Armenian officials and inquire at an Armenian embassy or consulate to their status before traveling. For additional information on dual nationality, see our dual nationality flyer.

CHILDREN’S ISSUES: For information see our Office of Children’s Issues web pages on intercountry adoption and international parental child abduction

REGISTRATION / EMBASSY LOCATION: Americans living or traveling in Armenia are encouraged to register with the nearest U.S. Embassy or Consulate through the State Department’s travel registration web site, and to obtain updated information on travel and security within Armenia. Americans without Internet access may register directly with the nearest U.S. Embassy or Consulate. The American Citizen Services section of the U.S. Embassy in Yerevan maintains a computer terminal in the consular waiting room available to U.S. citizens for registration. The U.S. Embassy provides Internet access to the general public through the American Corners program and through the U.S. Embassy’s Information Resource Center. American Corners are located in Yerevan (2 Amiryan Street, phone: (374-10) 56-13-83) and Gyumri (68 Shirakatsi Street, phone: (312) 2-21-53). By registering, American citizens make it easier for the Embassy or Consulate to contact them in case of emergency. The U.S. Embassy in Yerevan is located at 1 American Avenue, tel. 011 (37410) 46-47-00 and fax: 011 (37410) 46-47-42. The Consular Section is open from 9:00 a.m. until 5:00 p.m., with time reserved for American citizen services from 2:00 p.m. until 5:00 p.m., Monday through Friday, except for official U.S. Embassy holidays. For more information, see the Embassy’s web site at http://yerevan.usembassy.gov/.

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This replaces the Consular Information Sheet dated September 25, 2006 to update sections on Entry and Exit Requirements, Safety and Security, Crime, Medical Facilities and Health Information, Special Circumstances, Children’s Issues, and Registration/Embassy Location.